Emigration year by year
1837 - 1849 1850 -1862
 

1850's
 
From the Skien area, the emigrant-trade now took a completely different turn. Voyages to Canada became profitable after the repeal of the Navigation Acts.
 

The following vessels can be seen to have been involved in the emigrant-trade in this decade:

Vessel's name Owner's name
Amelia P.M. Petersen, Porsgrunn
Sjofna P.M. Petersen, Porsgrunn
Laurdal P.M. Petersen, Porsgrunn
Maple Leaf H.E. Møller, Porsgrunn
Colombus H.E. Møller, Porsgrunn
Immanuel Chr. Flørenæs, Porsgrunn
Salvator Chr. Flørenæs, Porsgrunn
Industrie I & E.M. Flood, Porsgrunn
Franklin H. Houen & Chr. Paus, Skien
Neptunus H. Houen & Chr. Paus, Skien
Johan A. Houen, Skien
Tamworth A. Houen, Skien
Skien A. Houen, Skien
Rjukan Th. Offenberg & Ludvigsen, Skien
Ganger Rolv Th. Thomesen, Kragerø
Inga Th. Thomesen, Kragerø
Gladstone Th. Thomesen, Kragerø
Canada Lars Larsen, Kragerø
Kong Sverre Lars Larsen, Kragerø
Søstrene Lars Larsen, Kragerø
Ocean Lars Larsen, Kragerø
Hektor S. Wiborg, Kragerø
Freya S. Wiborg, Kragerø
Urda S. Wiborg, Kragerø
Lady Peel N. Backer, Stathelle
Vesta O. Cock, Langesund
Helvetia N. W. Cock, Langesund
Guatemala Chr. Schøning
Medosa Hans Linnaae
Espindola H. E. Møller, Porsgrunn
Andover N.J. Pedersen
Catherine J & E.M. Flood / M.T. Ludvigsen's widow
Bolivar J.J.L. Schaaning, Porsgrunn
 
 

1850

"Colon" sailed from Kragerø with captain B. Hassel with 153 passengers. Arrived New York August 12th.

 

 
1851
 
The vessel "Bolivar" of 168 kommerselester owned by J.J.L. Schaaning, built in Porsgrunn, is supposed to have been the first vessel to sail to Quebec with 240 passengers. The captain was Amund Andersen from Osebakken.

"Alert" left Kragerø. Arrived in New York July 15th.

"Pauline" arrived in New York from Kragerø August 1st.

 
1852
 
"Bolivar" with captain Petersen sailed from Porsgrunn to Quebec June 16 with 250 passengers.

"Washington" with captain Tillisch sailed from Porsgrunn to New York where she arrived July 15th.

On the night between August 19th and 20th the vessels "Atlantic" and "Ogdensburg" collided on Lake Erie. "Atlantic" sank and 300 out of the 600 passengers drowned. Onboard were 138 Norwegians. 68 were rescued; the rest of them died.

This year the Norwegian fiddler Ole Bull founded his "glorious" but unsuccessful settlement in Potter County, Pennsylvania. It was called Oleana.
 

1853

The brig "Washington" departed Porsgrunn with 90 passengers to New York. This is the last time we hear of "Washington" in the emigrant-trade.

"Herman Roosen" departed May 17th from Kragerø with 250 passengers, most of them from Tanum in Vestfold.

"Sjofna" of Porsgrunn sailed to New York with 265 emigrants.

 

1854

"Johanne Marie" of 239 kommerselester sailed to Quebec with 260 passengers.

In the paper "Correspondenten" one could read on August 24th that the vessel "Actif" would sail during next month to Australia, where "skilled craftsmen of all trades would be able to achieve success".

This year ordinary compulsory military service was introduced in Norway. Young men under the age of 21 could emigrate freely, unless they had aleady met before the medical board.

 
1855

"Bolivar" of Porsgrunn was wrecked.

"Johanne Marie" with captain Arweschoug sailed to Quebec with 156 passengers

"Espindola" of 388 kommerselester, owned by H.E. Møller, sailed to Quebec. She departed in April with up to 550 passengers. The captain was Edvard Funnemark.

1856

??

1857

"Edvina" of Porsgrunn only used 36 days on the passage to Quebec. The normal time was 40-50 days.

"Sjofna" sailed from Skien to Quebec. Owner was P.J. Poulsen of Skien.

Gjerpen's most prominent emigrant, Hans Gasmann, died in Wisconsin.

1858

"Catherine" with captain Funnemark sailed to Quebec. Funnemark saved on this trip on September 14th 22 passengers from a German emigrant-steamer "Austria", which had caught fire in the Atlantic.

1859

??

1860

??

1861

"Præciosa" departed from Tvedestrand with 95 passengers from Fyresdal.

"Amelia" sailed from Porsgrunn

The merchant ship "Maple Leaf" (Norway's largest) with captain Funnemark of Porsgrunn departed April 17th for Quebec, where she arrived June 11th with 598 passengers. Nearly all of them came from Telemark. On this voyage the passengers were ravaged by dysentery, and 19 children and 3 adults died at sea. 198 people were completely broke when they arrived in Quebec; Their supply of food had run out, and they had been forced to buy food from others. All of them had to wait for 8 days in Quebec. Those with no means got free transportation on the railway to Toronto. After a lot of trouble (they were among other things cheated by a Norwegian interpreter), they arrived in Stoughton, Madison and La Crosse in Wisconsin, where they got in touch with people they knew.

In April one could read in "Morgenbladet" that not less than 4 emigrant-vessels sailed from Porsgrunn with 1500 people, most of them from Telemark. Only from Vrådal, with not more than 500 inhabitants, there came 120 people.

1862

In the paper "Correspondenten" one could read on February 22nd:

There seems to be a large emigration this year. It would probably be even larger if everybody would manage to sell off their property. The reason is lack of work and the growing tax-burden and also the many years with bad harvesting. It seems the Civil War in North-America does not influence the emigrant-flow, even though the monetary-conditions over there are rapidly changing.

 

"Colonist" with captain Laagard from Skien is wrecked off the coast of Holland, but both passengers and crew were rescued.

"Amelia" sailed from Porsgrunn April 16th to Quebec. 49 passengers died during the voyage. 170 had to be put in hospital in Quebec, and 30 of these died in the middle of August.

"Lady Peel" departed Skien April 15th (captain Becker) for Quebec with 266 emigrants, all of them from the Skien area.

"Sjofna" sailed from Porsgrunn to Quebec April 16th with 220 passengers.

"Maple Leaf" sailed to Quebec with 260 passengers.

 

© - 1997 - Skien Genealogical Page - by Jan Christensen